{"id":"W4408273741","doi":"10.1080/09515070.2025.2473049","title":"“That’s just not something we do”: understanding why black individuals in Canada are not seeking professional help for mental health needs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Counselling Psychology Quarterly","topic":"Community Health and Development","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mental health; Grounded theory; Help-seeking; Psychology; Shame; Explanatory model; Social psychology; Thematic analysis; Sociocultural evolution; Qualitative research; Theoretical sampling; Axial coding; Narrative; Sociology; Psychotherapist; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003766769,0.0004184351,0.0008612949,0.0009472374,0.002640366,0.00003745168,0.000584708,0.0004431949,0.0001071425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005518752,0.0004381744,0.00009186912,0.0008326182,0.000115729,0.0001683446,0.00004144799,0.002201157,0.00002762288],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003546606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006676899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06378561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6081371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941095,0.001419684,0.001582758,0.0006295645,0.0005495392,0.001708948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954996,0.002589806,0.0007888704,0.0006149832,0.0001500261,0.0003567536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001320206,0.0004271636,0.1580978,0.004356275,0.0001921042,0.00001643993,0.3224548,0.00003825554,0.0001187063,0.01045779,0.4901929,0.01232754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008798817,0.0004676182,0.03008234,0.008350181,0.0000357516,0.000007551103,0.7018321,0.001089066,0.0000095565,0.0199294,0.2284646,0.0009330231],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5892821,0.001997026,0.06699046,0.3152445,0.01819521,0.006576962,0.0003965688,0.0002266958,0.001090494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8881706,0.0008118583,0.001259159,0.1079734,0.0001854196,0.0004130131,0.0001353313,0.00005588378,0.0009953523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5443515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2022183746812818,"score_gpt":0.4547429005780209,"score_spread":0.2525245258967391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}