{"id":"W4408274067","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118799","title":"Fabricate superhydrophobic PVDF membrane using waterborne polyurethane and hexadecyl polysiloxane-modified silicon dioxide (WPU/SiO2@HD-POS) to achieve self-healing ability in membrane distillation process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","keywords":"Polyurethane; Membrane; Materials science; Membrane distillation; Wafer; Chemical engineering; Silicon dioxide; Self-healing; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Desalination; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001216274,0.000347579,0.0004485422,0.0004241983,0.0002171738,0.0001007273,0.0003386195,0.0003206361,0.0001025996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004991407,0.0003451627,0.0000568978,0.001563869,0.0001345115,0.0006004413,0.0002241465,0.0003139755,0.0000592562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009638284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004561014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001209547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003140777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969733,0.000235975,0.0007595041,0.0009329718,0.00057277,0.000525496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988807,0.0002045005,0.000208383,0.0005175663,0.00005544818,0.0001333398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002128734,0.0001597157,0.02209596,0.0002089362,0.00001971965,0.000006075049,0.001206779,0.05086287,0.9210272,0.0002633114,0.000009615755,0.003926862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107914,0.00008397002,0.05956339,0.0001000837,0.00006042598,0.00001074092,0.0002450692,0.1136089,0.8230513,0.001584467,0.0001255692,0.0004869226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919904,0.00005871539,0.003180484,0.002285398,0.0001437978,0.001093872,0.00001116545,0.0003489162,0.0008872173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976883,0.00004449848,0.001652124,0.0002333162,0.00002429375,0.00006799723,0.00004261015,0.00002771597,0.0002191687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09797596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01371699044589407,"score_gpt":0.2850715758755786,"score_spread":0.2713545854296845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}