{"id":"W4408275958","doi":"10.1038/s41593-025-01880-y","title":"Consciousness or pseudo-consciousness? A clash of two paradigms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Consciousness; Neuroscience; Psychology; Cognitive science; Neuroscientist; Cognitive psychology; Central nervous system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008790777,0.0009692874,0.002404737,0.003437792,0.001467642,0.004965102,0.003232363,0.005040314,0.006526843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02183965,0.0006082707,0.001105763,0.001030548,0.01767625,0.02141738,0.007413642,0.008888138,0.0008999771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001526816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001891025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005447262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965649,0.001329387,0.0003333955,0.000576644,0.0009119696,0.0002837406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903549,0.005678263,0.0006679373,0.00153623,0.0009797025,0.0007830108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001998489,0.00006331792,0.0004524522,0.0003760429,0.00004534139,0.000105372,0.001424495,0.000113397,0.001322407,0.9534,0.003203599,0.03929366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004735811,0.00007977454,0.0008501129,0.0003231723,0.00002732197,0.0003474805,0.0009886794,0.0009678351,0.000798427,0.9839229,0.01159053,0.0000562956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08451407,0.1390173,0.3283875,0.2246643,0.01681547,0.0004499339,0.0006199685,0.0006385818,0.2048929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8453933,0.04071821,0.05178785,0.03904195,0.01129105,0.001132266,0.0003919383,0.0004234728,0.009819914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9985324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04649061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01804162647307743,"score_gpt":0.3064380073970294,"score_spread":0.2883963809239519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}