{"id":"W4408283582","doi":"10.1016/j.plrev.2025.03.001","title":"Brain paradox – Timescales matter! Comment on “The paradox of the self-studying brain” by S.Battaglia, P. Servajean &amp; K. Friston","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics of Life Reviews","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive science; Psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00470264,0.00167079,0.002114793,0.001509798,0.001215202,0.003063838,0.003994964,0.01175496,0.006031164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009490974,0.000607607,0.001270611,0.001498271,0.005999201,0.01084811,0.002589828,0.02065089,0.009163018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002010345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002951022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003312696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004737853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985225,0.0002956462,0.0001416578,0.0002851992,0.0006341563,0.0001208383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948798,0.00298844,0.0003058095,0.0001754335,0.001279899,0.0003705062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003263215,0.000004555256,0.00001951731,0.0005021438,0.00001426983,0.00008321577,0.00003459425,0.00003487,0.0001018851,0.006080224,0.9752572,0.0178348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524232,0.00001679715,0.0001199237,0.0005107155,0.00001311831,0.0003390159,0.00003570263,0.0000283167,0.00006385742,0.009524761,0.9893169,0.00001552718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006406368,0.562741,0.0002584905,0.3215716,0.1132418,0.000005800095,0.00009544659,0.00006539698,0.001956343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001869177,0.3649552,0.0002968187,0.4852157,0.1397373,0.00003178288,0.0001327144,0.00008781864,0.007673449],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01175496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02487028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09136760316695323,"score_gpt":0.3305045394431999,"score_spread":0.2391369362762466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}