{"id":"W4408311230","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.5c00036","title":"How Do Novel PFAS Sorbents Fit into Current Engineering Paradigm?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; North Carolina General Assembly","keywords":"Current (fluid); Paradigm shift; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545825,0.0002603631,0.0002060643,0.0001307152,0.00009358847,0.0001708824,0.0005071272,0.00008621265,0.0001154551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001010717,0.0002638811,0.00007584735,0.0005596738,0.00004170445,0.000369562,0.0003011664,0.0003691866,0.0001197173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003175596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001598558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000442254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001821453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983763,0.000008118498,0.0001962912,0.0003917858,0.0004088616,0.0006186832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993231,0.0000763455,0.00002671663,0.0003881916,0.00000751445,0.0001781338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002744701,0.0002704638,0.02387555,0.0004807846,0.0001458482,0.00003084605,0.001360449,0.4153065,0.2538442,0.007372448,0.00437487,0.2929106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001075609,0.00005191671,0.03522073,0.0003854601,0.00003625889,0.000008758184,0.00007615909,0.2058319,0.03202914,0.0001754636,0.7241318,0.0009767845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8994169,0.01480549,0.08112494,0.0007257723,0.001451021,0.0004238379,0.00001685235,0.000341703,0.001693464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996877,0.0003522641,0.002035682,0.00003082015,0.00009435268,0.00005951291,0.000006703987,0.00003036891,0.0005133391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.719757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0153611918118189,"score_gpt":0.2584904580550122,"score_spread":0.2431292662431933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}