{"id":"W4408311928","doi":"10.1017/s0033291725000522","title":"Large-scale evidence of a general disease (‘<i>d</i>’) factor accounting for both mental and physical health disorders in different age groups","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Medicine","topic":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Structural equation modeling; Confirmatory factor analysis; Psychology; Mental health; Conceptualization; Factor analysis; Cohort; Risk factor; Clinical psychology; Comorbidity; Gerontology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Statistics; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002391545,0.0002272129,0.0006457709,0.0001510456,0.00005971235,0.00001006057,0.0001269674,0.00004394949,0.00007825286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002698972,0.0001472234,0.0001013802,0.0002458218,0.0003030553,0.00007318142,0.00009915611,0.0001717484,6.446113e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000230403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003472396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006064929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983205,0.00006592925,0.0004152422,0.0005077029,0.0002862952,0.000404383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.0002403138,0.0001119304,0.0002797666,0.00001875818,0.0002244991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01725873,0.02135791,0.6514816,0.02037778,0.0006699554,0.0001457547,0.01380834,0.00002178845,0.01320498,0.04519008,0.04157064,0.1749125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006667937,0.001257422,0.9809384,0.001717801,0.0001166842,8.30447e-7,0.001015448,0.001730528,0.000007968166,0.005858558,0.0005548921,0.000133489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715071,0.002275541,0.001638933,0.02201433,0.000238349,0.001481793,0.00002972513,0.00005054462,0.0007637303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964015,0.0007163464,0.0001607008,0.002102408,0.0002240339,0.0001350915,0.00004820468,0.00001166706,0.0002000578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3294569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6003594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05292097856414921,"score_gpt":0.4116054405023515,"score_spread":0.3586844619382022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}