{"id":"W4408314946","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaf075","title":"Whole pulse ingredient inclusion in macronutrient-balanced diets increased fecal concentrations of propionic acid but not total bile acids in healthy adult large-breed dogs after 20 weeks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Feces; Lithocholic acid; Animal science; Bile acid; Meal; Metabolite; Breed; Chemistry; Deoxycholic acid; Excretion; Biology; Food science; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Medicine; Microbiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000181034,0.0002827217,0.0004280695,0.0002261192,0.0001286057,0.000299698,0.0001338792,0.0002428116,0.0005683375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002190764,0.0002084639,0.0001985367,0.0001602296,0.0003057958,0.0002698123,0.0002416112,0.0003577319,0.0001185531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002844664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001739303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000992851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002648265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.00002276423,0.00001314087,0.00003862397,0.00002698451,0.00002929057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997804,0.0000279816,0.00006392701,0.00001602496,0.00002373959,0.00008805493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01886734,0.0008669933,0.01451547,0.0001088807,0.00009596362,0.0001599434,0.0001623266,0.00009669164,0.9585497,0.00001655119,0.00006986716,0.006490221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003569101,0.05177469,0.6154865,0.00002818404,0.0003231463,0.0004546372,0.0007204135,0.00110117,0.3273186,0.00006647814,0.002339896,0.00002933669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.0001001513,0.00003842411,0.000007684735,0.00000260274,0.000003153896,0.00003447309,0.000003765199,0.00003846565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986259,0.0001993431,0.0003171281,0.00003827089,0.000004177783,0.00001563823,0.0002063555,0.000005801052,0.0005874476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000992851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00206393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006260023263129283,"score_gpt":0.2686603271039544,"score_spread":0.2624003038408251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}