{"id":"W4408344920","doi":"10.3389/feduc.2025.1497681","title":"School bullying: children and adolescent norms, cultures and identity development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Education","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Identity (music); Cyber bullying; Developmental psychology; Adolescent development; Psychology; Computer science; Physics; The Internet; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001144257,0.00018198,0.0002067909,0.000909698,0.001305111,0.002357659,0.0003103953,0.0002625984,0.002012444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002315289,0.0001145028,0.000123461,0.0007716185,0.001732097,0.001021725,0.001722431,0.0003855029,0.0001227295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008358406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009055181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01774714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01263113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.000301619,0.00005358473,0.00009220352,0.0001420688,0.0001899963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986194,0.0003494674,0.0005305387,0.00007407885,0.00017003,0.0002564763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004453132,0.0001515707,0.7498717,0.00009481606,0.00001396733,0.0006551673,0.2136751,0.0000847571,0.0009843804,0.00351228,0.0002750798,0.03063668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002254984,0.00008100922,0.8164958,0.0001133917,0.000009761336,0.000494919,0.1789153,0.00007054654,0.0003891306,0.0007002315,0.00271651,0.00001122601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995998,0.0004059877,0.00008648429,0.0001014891,0.000004426431,0.000009045648,0.00004117415,0.000004608843,0.003348824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.0001751119,0.00004867355,0.000003948056,0.000001780214,0.000004967633,0.00001520613,9.779706e-7,0.0001674578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01774714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03528768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006177878091719415,"score_gpt":0.2968248721737262,"score_spread":0.2906469940820068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}