{"id":"W4408344920","doi":"10.3389/feduc.2025.1497681","title":"School bullying: children and adolescent norms, cultures and identity development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Education","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Identity (music); Cyber bullying; Developmental psychology; Adolescent development; Psychology; Computer science; Physics; The Internet; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001442761,0.0001028729,0.0001122447,0.0002152546,0.0001571239,0.00006215239,0.00008461298,0.00009939155,0.00006612786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000449711,0.00009733032,0.00001093306,0.0001956134,0.00004163808,0.0001620691,0.00003834306,0.0001297355,0.000006825707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009914824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001546891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009844952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003428252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992689,0.00005263067,0.0001900887,0.0002719681,0.00007794987,0.0001384503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996912,0.000005882284,0.00007257372,0.0001277982,0.00004109565,0.00006137636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001777639,0.0001540845,0.7802653,0.00002481447,0.00001940731,1.579466e-7,0.001491781,0.000002141807,0.00001138478,0.0004533656,0.1745271,0.04303268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003732782,0.000005526054,0.981836,0.000198943,0.00001406303,0.000002931064,0.00185482,0.00001191268,0.00005180228,0.0009375612,0.01460815,0.0001050334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685068,0.01329675,0.01040162,0.0007025565,0.004107063,0.0004569473,0.000001955195,0.00004172787,0.002484561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659113,0.001713015,0.02028009,0.001570815,0.0002382768,0.0001274182,0.0001357522,0.00001962237,0.01000369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2015706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3969015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006177878091719415,"score_gpt":0.2968248721737262,"score_spread":0.2906469940820068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}