{"id":"W4408352932","doi":"10.1007/s00253-025-13447-9","title":"An adaptive, continuous substrate feeding strategy based on evolved gas to improve fed-batch ethanol fermentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Fermentation; Substrate (aquarium); Ethanol; Food science; Chemistry; Ethanol fermentation; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299502,0.0002286606,0.000239495,0.0003248758,0.0001199461,0.00002192984,0.0001597958,0.0007932941,0.00002611976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004378336,0.0002145803,0.00002766243,0.0002795466,0.0001795834,0.00003501814,0.0000333069,0.0003777209,0.0000402216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006009657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002202621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001119446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008641634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989338,0.00002292811,0.0002069758,0.0004868949,0.00002263636,0.0003267628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.00001919342,0.00003709025,0.0002409533,0.00002712955,0.00004848514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002566129,0.00004355774,0.00005540765,0.00003904517,0.00003194264,0.000001739345,0.00001847658,0.0002209225,0.9781212,0.001889703,0.0004766622,0.01884473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082902,0.0006392226,0.0003213293,0.00001544993,0.00002105164,0.000005865385,0.0003479417,0.001709131,0.993468,0.0003224156,0.00208814,0.0002324106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908421,0.00009059181,0.004438457,0.001861417,0.0004958253,0.0005894689,0.00003035899,0.0006412808,0.001010518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980005,0.00004972737,0.001020746,0.0006959341,0.00003312775,0.0000435293,0.0000731693,0.00001471539,0.00006851953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01861233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8750333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006491630240652975,"score_gpt":0.2094768338412073,"score_spread":0.2029852036005544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}