{"id":"W4408353258","doi":"10.1007/s13593-025-01009-2","title":"Diversifying wheat-based cropping systems with pulse crops enhances ecosystem services","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Brandon University; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Millar College of the Bible","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Cropping; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Agriculture; Environmental science; Cropping system; Agronomy; Business; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006207475,0.0003055553,0.0003860562,0.00006483861,0.001072879,0.0006345876,0.0004814522,0.0001110825,0.00005589743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001510191,0.0001342214,0.00009351385,0.0003439503,0.00003268103,0.0006124855,0.0001441803,0.0001014724,0.00001964608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005688806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002064556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003545044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001180202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979489,0.00007588996,0.0005020885,0.0005694678,0.0001743893,0.0007292847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988473,0.0002680812,0.000292367,0.0001154203,0.0003714084,0.0001054339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01182249,0.003563866,0.1957944,0.0678677,0.00909956,0.0007535971,0.02055354,0.02209319,0.05827507,0.07260427,0.0452226,0.4923497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007332669,0.0002614103,0.01048371,0.001137813,0.00006001419,0.000005319091,0.05450333,0.001521751,0.003999222,0.00002685442,0.9266613,0.0006060335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872559,0.001111259,0.002722896,0.0004947883,0.0002760183,0.001633258,0.00001010439,0.0001412905,0.006354454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988587,0.000005421537,0.0007350675,0.0001600659,0.0001012319,0.0005607657,0.00008739183,0.00000317812,0.009759885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8251829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01010058905244369,"score_gpt":0.2113619821728527,"score_spread":0.201261393120409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}