{"id":"W4408363691","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114072","title":"Investigation on the structure of high Ka flames using simultaneous thermographic PIV and OH-PLIF","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006840206,0.0001352074,0.0001473336,0.0001457138,0.0001068739,0.00003844919,0.00006897471,0.0000990429,0.00002006856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006248515,0.0001054573,0.00002661829,0.0002696818,0.0001543515,0.00004505963,0.00002720017,0.0001871565,6.38571e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002207379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001141285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001435726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002074851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994581,0.00003681761,0.0001758642,0.0001325936,0.00009000342,0.0001066379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.0001921367,0.00003855025,0.0001663706,0.00004719136,0.00003863287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128823,0.00003713949,0.008334605,0.0006722395,0.0002615234,0.000008025343,0.001861763,0.4351658,0.2340493,0.2534563,0.0005119109,0.06552858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161137,0.00004255805,0.01271933,0.0002113502,0.0000700965,0.00000818687,0.0002703673,0.9656082,0.006614427,0.01344987,0.0002731689,0.0002163112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949899,0.0002829114,0.003785063,0.0003108503,0.0002295187,0.0001582246,0.00001519656,0.00009334131,0.0001350127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.0001836019,0.000210023,0.0001840694,0.00002268361,0.000001209369,0.00001273297,0.0000123697,0.00006395276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5304425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4300424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01067500391729484,"score_gpt":0.198950575800811,"score_spread":0.1882755718835162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}