{"id":"W4408374252","doi":"10.1186/s41239-025-00513-5","title":"Correction: “Scarlet Cloak and the Forest Adventure”: a preliminary study of the impact of AI on commonly used writing tools","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Cloak; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Metamaterial","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006278417,0.001693898,0.00158238,0.00336442,0.005090594,0.005061043,0.004132041,0.009616258,0.03014919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1679738,0.0008578107,0.001241336,0.002559567,0.00466271,0.003158432,0.003075868,0.01693699,0.0175705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005635454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007103787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02888691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03152423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990168,0.00199983,0.001791175,0.001447576,0.003932104,0.0006613889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87887,0.02833006,0.006856428,0.005150962,0.07708363,0.003708982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003239681,0.000006460556,0.0001276415,0.0001155935,0.00001150778,0.0003330802,0.0002768301,0.00001967285,0.00004214166,0.0004641395,0.9950907,0.003479808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000706003,0.00003144393,0.002554674,0.0007216758,0.00005299314,0.001289536,0.001339386,0.0003382868,0.0004891331,0.001079593,0.9919515,0.00008118484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005332283,0.0005411793,0.0005656548,0.1705593,0.8254704,0.00002869179,0.000497575,0.0002902529,0.001513704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0471366,0.00381163,0.004158436,0.3051176,0.4970632,0.0004214497,0.00128119,0.001520961,0.139489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03014919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1008591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02034335034577278,"score_gpt":0.348758313584627,"score_spread":0.3284149632388542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}