{"id":"W4408377614","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202561902010","title":"A Comprehensive Review on Voltage Multiplier Cells for DC-DC Converters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage multiplier; Converters; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Multiplier (economics); Computer science; Engineering; Voltage regulation; Economics; Dropout voltage; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003738567,0.001084442,0.0009036607,0.002288074,0.0003129749,0.0009585374,0.0008406734,0.0008878215,0.009231053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005820867,0.000439059,0.0005636069,0.002822587,0.0002168236,0.001586613,0.0005607127,0.001137608,0.005561419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003214059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008071843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004935236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007833776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.00003129093,0.00003448482,0.00005591142,0.0001110451,0.0000203295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.0001120883,0.00003150115,0.00001322844,0.00009784921,0.00001276128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005145316,0.00007156335,0.00008564938,0.02320374,0.00005317462,0.0001612334,0.00006191561,0.000800792,0.008676398,0.00874845,0.02905451,0.9290312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004832586,0.00007384597,0.000195348,0.001982755,0.00005432425,0.000498737,0.00002236951,0.0001733362,0.001805784,0.001455349,0.9937177,0.00001559503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000416421,0.9884418,0.002354663,0.0001752919,0.0005190179,0.00002385159,0.00008991079,0.00004403308,0.007935081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00275256,0.9866967,0.003380391,0.0002775248,0.0003422712,0.00003514338,0.0001963306,0.00001741169,0.006301772],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009231053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03088099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04194553178197098,"score_gpt":0.3089114043480474,"score_spread":0.2669658725660765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}