{"id":"W4408417234","doi":"10.1002/aelm.202400609","title":"Effect of Interlayer on Doped Organic p–n Heterojunction Charge Generation Layers Using Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Electronic Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Doping; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Spectroscopy; Charge (physics); Electrical impedance; Organic solar cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003586353,0.0003090452,0.0004495355,0.0001482133,0.00007561951,0.00003835387,0.0001638881,0.0001233016,0.0002798396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003467194,0.0002970506,0.00006806254,0.0003186514,0.00001944352,0.000146552,0.00002442587,0.0002048364,0.00002251994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006272846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008147039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000128374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002320071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984292,0.0001005548,0.000424578,0.0003054647,0.0001388548,0.0006013634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,0.00005614108,0.000104505,0.0003528264,0.00003832313,0.00003507657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001897223,0.00001549406,0.000008892712,0.0001646782,0.00008406923,5.519013e-7,0.00002261963,0.001995643,0.9956802,0.001117746,0.00008858891,0.0006317701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008142782,0.0008198156,0.000004683952,0.00007695478,0.00005337513,0.000003568262,0.000001907571,0.003557503,0.9936979,0.0002195154,0.0005352805,0.0002152379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933485,0.0006834045,0.003764727,0.00001476403,0.001244164,0.0004977352,0.0000127464,0.0001883254,0.0002456829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989192,0.0005691936,0.00006784227,0.00005224404,0.0001354438,0.00003726898,0.00003359243,0.00006448552,0.0001207608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005570718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004474150625456373,"score_gpt":0.2464796271195677,"score_spread":0.2420054764941113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}