{"id":"W4408439349","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202452702","title":"ALMAGAL","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; European Commission; Universität zu Köln; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; High mass; Galaxy formation and evolution; Presentation (obstetrics); Astronomy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007135669,0.0002718199,0.000289956,0.00009357316,0.0003123481,0.0001192857,0.0002460933,0.00003372842,0.0003168839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003008896,0.0002640987,0.0001401414,0.0002740676,0.0002102839,0.0002748389,0.0002419944,0.0003565463,0.00009831206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001916261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005849506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.404033e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985881,0.0000441138,0.000245288,0.0004292921,0.000145469,0.0005477128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993242,0.00007454745,0.00006614323,0.0003092624,0.00006058448,0.0001652415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002361014,0.0001150269,0.01495513,0.000003459005,0.0000946624,5.203182e-7,0.00001996981,0.00003530258,0.0006658409,0.1147433,0.0004535585,0.8688896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005621646,0.0005644458,0.08600704,0.0002573182,0.0003045053,0.000001425603,0.003552716,0.001366186,0.06561364,0.04894898,0.7860267,0.001735456],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1197324,0.00003706325,0.8503326,0.0002814945,0.0001140825,0.0001934279,0.00003361072,0.000047966,0.02922743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698905,8.937038e-7,0.02772032,0.00004179661,0.0003705822,0.00004419353,0.00004195176,0.00001611284,0.00187361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8671541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006082823928300367,"score_gpt":0.2532418767787836,"score_spread":0.2471590528504833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}