{"id":"W4408441535","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-3642","title":"Radiative forcing and stratospheric ozone changes due to major forest fires and recent volcanic eruptions including Hunga Tonga","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Volcano; Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Forcing (mathematics); Ozone layer; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Radiative transfer; Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Earth science; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Seismology; Aerosol; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001703626,0.0002772876,0.0001846467,0.000217582,0.0002821306,0.0004336131,0.0002407149,0.0003295427,0.001465522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004015226,0.0001912317,0.000418864,0.000366831,0.0001998758,0.0001591397,0.0003527432,0.0002550451,0.0001347906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001525929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005340641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1316906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1015625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000009101267,0.000003923076,0.00001234172,0.0000064628,0.00002274539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998688,0.0000234225,0.00003062162,0.00001045586,0.0000228129,0.00004392163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005667239,0.0002036629,0.8984022,0.00009631243,0.0003787543,0.0009450909,0.0003130111,0.07183129,0.02075666,0.000449096,0.001142997,0.004914344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003411395,0.00004512968,0.9587755,0.000004628866,0.00007025108,0.00005852319,0.0001188518,0.0396879,0.0007433737,0.00004064343,0.0004104644,0.00001066396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991925,0.00002247136,0.00003523215,0.00004712663,0.000004620769,0.000002130551,0.0004456438,0.00001176614,0.0002384883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.00002287532,0.00003240181,0.000006950042,0.000002493328,0.000003174947,0.0004176375,0.00000239095,0.0001302537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1316906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2618482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0166141735149851,"score_gpt":0.2486629263706145,"score_spread":0.2320487528556294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}