{"id":"W4408470420","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144304","title":"Optimization of carbon membrane performance in reverse osmosis systems for reducing salinity, nitrates, phosphates, and ammonia in aquaculture wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Wastewater; Salinity; Ammonia; Environmental science; Chemistry; Membrane; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003939398,0.0003610826,0.001144994,0.00005330407,0.00003802521,0.00003390984,0.0003314469,0.0005268853,0.00006347769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226692,0.0003029195,0.00008437025,0.0007380263,0.0001220904,0.0001677867,0.0001849538,0.0002956784,0.000003815454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002939695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006018399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009357468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001521764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980756,0.00006804772,0.0008486903,0.0005536563,0.0001744324,0.0002795844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990603,0.0001083096,0.0003968869,0.0003830654,0.00001625755,0.00003519109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482592,0.0004194853,0.003857187,0.277748,0.0001566588,0.00001858529,0.001092874,0.1959906,0.0004367005,0.00004903886,0.001893217,0.5181894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006166928,0.0005497942,0.000200137,0.1989165,0.001535554,0.00007884085,0.00229228,0.1178071,0.05156625,0.0001037627,0.6159323,0.004850532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01265368,0.9831743,0.00000900707,0.00002601203,0.0001406329,0.002168711,0.00003121224,0.00006120982,0.001735205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002680693,0.9928238,0.002800107,0.000006481823,0.0000106602,0.0003255469,0.0001163935,0.00002947759,0.001206778],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6140391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980128743331648,"score_gpt":0.2624825344537804,"score_spread":0.2426812470204639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}