{"id":"W4408472860","doi":"10.1029/2024ef004987","title":"Influence of Black Carbon on Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Potential Under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Socioeconomic status; Environmental science; Carbon black; Wind power; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Environmental health; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007979485,0.0001234465,0.0001093637,0.00002069032,0.0001004981,0.00001621167,0.0001501201,0.00009942152,0.000381055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003611629,0.00008895651,0.00003810392,0.00006311762,0.0002685956,0.00008466383,0.0001106662,0.0001224282,0.0000318659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003256778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001103111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003027249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001903533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.00003969687,0.0001242907,0.000212343,0.0001196461,0.0001796739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00002994098,0.00005751226,0.000239596,0.000001634466,0.0000495712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007484817,0.00006925784,0.01502376,0.00001135206,0.00004901602,0.000005135298,0.0006036605,0.8672391,0.1119719,0.0015983,0.00133874,0.002014874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003210786,0.00006244531,0.9774753,0.00001570022,0.00001675523,0.000001595133,0.0002115906,0.0008348042,0.01235545,0.001247491,0.007336713,0.0001210438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937696,0.00009351228,0.000006722409,0.0005471655,0.00008638857,0.00005854862,0.0000071989,0.00001137344,0.00541946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970899,0.0001444037,0.00002083469,0.001570569,0.00006711277,0.000002400311,0.000004409101,0.000006883543,0.001093542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9624516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4172285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0034342810069763,"score_gpt":0.1734808657112432,"score_spread":0.1700465847042669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}