{"id":"W4408498699","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104484","title":"Augmented reality head-mounted display at–sea use causes cybersickness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Head-up display; Optical head-mounted display; Augmented reality; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Geology; Computer vision; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003040338,0.0003100798,0.0003448607,0.0001752038,0.0004805226,0.0002495435,0.001317022,0.0001705734,0.00001500329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003157381,0.0003322624,0.0001057202,0.0008280324,0.0001835222,0.0003718761,0.001074919,0.0002387216,0.0002272391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008495471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008031179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001178743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978108,0.00005726557,0.0005391524,0.0008758586,0.0002012192,0.0005157462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973257,0.0003204994,0.0002088325,0.001888818,0.00008665333,0.0001694693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436351,0.0003149342,0.001354042,0.00004295221,0.0002134453,0.000003791369,0.0003177153,0.003618656,0.004711024,0.9622026,0.02010435,0.006972828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005152588,0.00007689416,0.2175788,0.0001379613,0.0003147575,0.00002890859,0.000288183,0.1988461,0.05644785,0.02396192,0.4947212,0.002444807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2169755,0.0000426049,0.7687504,0.002565136,0.0004326325,0.001008516,0.0001301852,0.0007661835,0.009328914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886321,0.00006900281,0.006651032,0.001780893,0.00004985951,0.0003232649,0.0002328792,0.00002790545,0.002232997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9382407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02268294348237292,"score_gpt":0.297115167325304,"score_spread":0.274432223842931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}