{"id":"W4408511462","doi":"10.1016/s2213-2600(24)00404-1","title":"Decisions to withdraw or withhold life-sustaining therapies in patients with and without acute brain injury: a secondary analysis of two prospective cohort studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Prospective cohort study; Cohort; Cohort study; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011342,0.0002366593,0.001653542,0.0006994556,0.00007413414,0.000005471987,0.0001654722,0.00004829152,0.0000249267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001960956,0.000113813,0.00004656653,0.002252698,0.0006089908,0.00006787062,0.0001040225,0.0002731631,3.692322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008855861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002646685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001051504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005956648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982917,0.0001558627,0.0005195799,0.0003429643,0.0004353306,0.000254516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978805,0.0007389634,0.0002235819,0.0005188519,0.0005358881,0.0001022303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006773332,0.00006643938,0.9687528,0.00008523987,0.007330208,0.00000891858,0.01199688,0.00001575589,0.0002318308,0.0002731289,0.002268391,0.002197064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00778719,0.002349661,0.9731915,0.002876196,0.002842764,3.935759e-7,0.007439893,0.00001714451,0.000303249,0.0001306031,0.002935424,0.0001259848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895969,0.004856026,0.0001322725,0.003396839,0.00004515564,0.0009720171,0.00003367776,0.00002542013,0.0009416658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923271,0.0004357835,0.0005311508,0.006273375,0.0001004065,0.00008908393,0.000009592884,0.00001663904,0.0002168743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004556984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4641158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1073677661570716,"score_gpt":0.4596593580728444,"score_spread":0.3522915919157728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}