{"id":"W4408531031","doi":"10.60166/acsn3202","title":"29.International Students and Private Higher Education: A Five-Country Overview","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Private Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Private education; International education; Economic growth; Political science; Business; Mathematics education; Economics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006975565,0.0002169661,0.0002545392,0.0004892337,0.0002393345,0.0005634225,0.001331172,0.0001431663,0.002344485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001267957,0.0002154006,0.0001075623,0.0004542541,0.0001501663,0.001031808,0.0001719127,0.000282176,0.00006119661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001069782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002854988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003452395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002367455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969458,0.0001563044,0.0008120245,0.00030829,0.001527094,0.0002504993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972457,0.0001161221,0.0007862903,0.0002072987,0.001447134,0.0001974734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257121,0.001525454,0.2260657,0.00003757115,0.0005492971,0.000006200646,0.00315375,0.000007345476,0.0001983666,0.614093,0.1276893,0.02654833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003051886,0.00001179882,0.3908438,0.0002822249,0.00003025843,0.000005750866,0.0002371787,2.958909e-7,0.00003738947,0.01352495,0.5945978,0.0001233491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7228537,0.007605165,0.0001136054,0.1092154,0.08382726,0.0005630567,0.00002220276,0.0000700107,0.07572959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8218659,0.004381469,0.003014428,0.009211614,0.004385074,0.00006006943,0.0000472785,0.00002369218,0.1570105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.600568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02163758015143571,"score_gpt":0.3930139712532304,"score_spread":0.3713763911017947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}