{"id":"W4408549484","doi":"10.1089/forensic.2025.0004","title":"Comparing the Three Main Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Chemistries Used in Forensic Genetics and Forensic Genetic Genealogy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Genomics","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Forensic science; Forensic genetics; Genetics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genealogy; Gene; Genotype; Microsatellite; History; Allele","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007403508,0.001310132,0.0009227282,0.00800335,0.001145758,0.00300363,0.00107286,0.002202277,0.002351927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01842262,0.000605977,0.001417135,0.004487109,0.001751411,0.0007810412,0.0008828065,0.001752287,0.001453299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008410938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001024485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002011443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003061412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899315,0.004282372,0.0007945132,0.001743569,0.002708805,0.0005393149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9813706,0.009962564,0.002893874,0.000844857,0.004169452,0.0007586669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005111179,0.0004994455,0.6705918,0.001129224,0.00229785,0.000875256,0.001230926,0.001705477,0.2007494,0.003232619,0.001443852,0.111133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001805853,0.002359015,0.5283343,0.0005522229,0.002616229,0.007426576,0.002042777,0.006443715,0.4338984,0.004932226,0.01094049,0.0002735325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947347,0.01673249,0.06292975,0.001397281,0.0006450671,0.0004158423,0.005032817,0.0006546439,0.01745742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9268225,0.004421455,0.06169085,0.0009811771,0.0001735056,0.0002386686,0.001976553,0.000199743,0.003495655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00800335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03915393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01978437013920408,"score_gpt":0.2436936877092765,"score_spread":0.2239093175700724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}