{"id":"W4408549924","doi":"10.1039/d4nr04863f","title":"Anodic expulsion of Cu nanoparticles from a polycrystalline Cu substrate: a novel corrosion and single entity study approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Corrosion; Crystallite; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Anode; Nanoparticle; Copper; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002228096,0.0001892169,0.0003597774,0.00009314749,0.0001605446,0.00007948137,0.0002238652,0.0001189111,0.0001378857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006542756,0.0001535416,0.00005168694,0.0002811858,0.0001908945,0.0001756633,0.0002041299,0.00008758358,0.000005100821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002664624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005213858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001532356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002590581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984643,0.0000742359,0.0004249631,0.0004736579,0.000309108,0.0002536705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.00005687745,0.000158731,0.0003353597,0.00007504528,0.00008091316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388046,0.0009997612,0.02054018,0.00003641265,0.000005837555,0.000002357565,0.0004789235,0.000005551858,0.9770093,0.000120214,0.0002327468,0.0004299104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408602,0.0002683584,0.08685847,0.00006958337,0.00005715387,0.000002469879,0.000905899,0.0002004031,0.9095578,0.0004166835,0.00009903927,0.0001554868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966499,0.000772951,0.001385687,0.00003357524,0.0003387558,0.0004063656,0.0001311714,0.00005746066,0.0002241717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975121,0.00001382267,0.002016289,0.00004670913,0.00003390815,0.00001512382,0.00001962099,0.00001212292,0.000330295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06745145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6261243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01587879744965923,"score_gpt":0.2422668219164171,"score_spread":0.2263880244667579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}