{"id":"W4408582365","doi":"10.1186/s12884-025-07417-2","title":"Utilization of nonpharmacological labor pain management and associated factors among healthcare providers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","topic":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reproductive medicine; Meta-analysis; Labor pain; Pain management; Alternative medicine; Health care; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Nursing; Physical therapy; Pregnancy; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01646265,0.002303233,0.01331336,0.009058666,0.0007770598,0.003445007,0.00169273,0.001630369,0.002466087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03376733,0.001343121,0.03105673,0.008633071,0.0005567017,0.001841923,0.001457463,0.001336116,0.0001734226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00267795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005844594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007117842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0174954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899215,0.003709075,0.003713451,0.0009114005,0.001383926,0.0003607735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776963,0.01648266,0.003290271,0.0005851231,0.001728741,0.0002168352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001244483,0.00006677086,0.01416567,0.5516191,0.40868,0.0002558129,0.0002359038,0.0004886868,0.0002275139,0.0001757287,0.0007211095,0.02211921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003319608,0.0002517057,0.01142245,0.07112164,0.9133583,0.0002456158,0.0001510853,0.0002604077,0.0001831754,0.0002119274,0.002426333,0.00003532045],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006741177,0.9915242,0.0004362053,0.0001829543,0.00009036646,0.0003147702,0.0004601217,0.00001470425,0.0002354954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1355525,0.8587638,0.002481564,0.000628142,0.0001891682,0.001307079,0.000825918,0.00001973256,0.0002320427],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01646265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08706385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1253794648566308,"score_gpt":0.4065393935109892,"score_spread":0.2811599286543583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}