{"id":"W4408596316","doi":"10.1016/j.jre.2025.03.018","title":"Biosorption selectivity of rare earth elements onto Euglena mutabilis suspensions and biofilms and the effect of divalent metal ions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rare Earths","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; McLean Foundation","keywords":"Biosorption; Divalent; Selectivity; Euglena; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Biofilm; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003902298,0.0006212093,0.0005148381,0.0002980701,0.0002743741,0.0006391275,0.0002828219,0.0003798956,0.0004955085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005295635,0.0002599432,0.0004493078,0.000279786,0.0001936946,0.0003596012,0.0006826518,0.0005468146,0.0001663378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002849922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003089728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006170108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005751558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994803,0.00007866871,0.00007430715,0.0001043575,0.0001610373,0.0001013025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.00007373594,0.00005609995,0.00001705434,0.00007876835,0.0000314709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002893222,0.00001501581,0.0002756719,0.00002011723,0.000003940931,0.00001068326,0.00002572535,0.00002918844,0.999072,0.000008645812,0.000007863818,0.0005022142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004839249,0.0002420348,0.00862389,0.000008255032,0.0000192389,0.0000430007,0.0001100682,0.0007174016,0.9897849,0.00001921604,0.0004157511,0.00001153531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983734,0.0003222127,0.0005383578,0.00004742568,0.00001230413,0.00001584401,0.0001817499,0.00001826462,0.000490481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957872,0.0004929774,0.002105233,0.00004209661,0.000005979904,0.00003834658,0.0003084367,0.0000132275,0.001206568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006170108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01226836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00433217840162324,"score_gpt":0.209025320034125,"score_spread":0.2046931416325018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}