{"id":"W4408596694","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114124","title":"DDT run-up distance for stoichiometric hydrogen-methane-oxygen measured in an orifice plate filled tube","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Tube (container); Methane; Body orifice; Stoichiometry; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007127,0.0004550412,0.0003324981,0.0003947289,0.0003410231,0.0003763678,0.0005232113,0.000484023,0.001133698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006717866,0.0002363473,0.0002851504,0.0003764186,0.0002871025,0.000433257,0.0002761015,0.0007179907,0.0002424764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000501905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003221796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001235164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001305817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996244,0.00002644162,0.00001877705,0.0001128161,0.0001581675,0.00005936024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994245,0.0001979087,0.0001545917,0.00003787678,0.0001125721,0.00007255076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000278126,0.00003157605,0.001095553,0.00004631545,0.000007906142,0.00008708206,0.00009318898,0.0003183668,0.9960927,0.00007308657,0.00003338045,0.001842671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005901275,0.0003166226,0.005543828,0.000003551863,0.00001034034,0.00004375106,0.00004408386,0.001875864,0.9917547,0.00001723225,0.0003754101,0.000008824493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963947,0.0002685216,0.002415723,0.00002840233,0.00001437813,0.00001301185,0.0002711029,0.0001342247,0.0004600443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932198,0.0002630446,0.005085017,0.00001732177,0.000009250194,0.00003416388,0.0003835103,0.00005108358,0.0009369254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001235164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003792644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01737816241229442,"score_gpt":0.2558159891970893,"score_spread":0.2384378267847948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}