{"id":"W4408619192","doi":"10.3390/ani15060879","title":"Chlorella vulgaris as a Livestock Supplement and Animal Feed: A Comprehensive Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Food science; Biology; Nutrient; Feed additive; Monogastric; Ruminant; Aquaculture; Bioavailability; Rumen; Livestock; Immune system; Fermentation; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Botany; Pasture; Ecology; Algae; Immunology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004829593,0.001003757,0.001321343,0.003594917,0.0003535156,0.001568629,0.0007084619,0.001080498,0.005001259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005845479,0.0003066553,0.0009894175,0.002724205,0.0002702624,0.001279373,0.00060048,0.0009211347,0.001215427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000471815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009357963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001797521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002400124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.00003921168,0.00004857305,0.00006641453,0.00009155334,0.00002692146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.000171606,0.00007776121,0.00001151306,0.00007915416,0.00002824305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002171909,0.0002217155,0.0005079588,0.07078956,0.0003072901,0.0003604872,0.0001379686,0.0006519871,0.0109289,0.002731009,0.01329075,0.8998551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002329158,0.0003361681,0.001917171,0.007931717,0.0007455334,0.001289231,0.000134391,0.000246858,0.004031142,0.001047001,0.9822502,0.00004724163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009349257,0.9967631,0.0002674277,0.0001245571,0.0001233909,0.00001331132,0.00008320883,0.00001489685,0.001675141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005114482,0.9925909,0.0006714303,0.0001754589,0.00009023448,0.00001586773,0.0001943044,0.000006291328,0.001141076],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005001259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01673084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04222716561838476,"score_gpt":0.3398649012180831,"score_spread":0.2976377355996984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}