{"id":"W4408619192","doi":"10.3390/ani15060879","title":"Chlorella vulgaris as a Livestock Supplement and Animal Feed: A Comprehensive Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Food science; Biology; Nutrient; Feed additive; Monogastric; Ruminant; Aquaculture; Bioavailability; Rumen; Livestock; Immune system; Fermentation; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Botany; Pasture; Ecology; Algae; Immunology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000280283,0.0006127609,0.002121219,0.0001498323,0.0001817295,0.00003597792,0.0002874126,0.0005159241,0.001093905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001876824,0.0004668176,0.0004025015,0.0003699746,0.0001534686,0.00005117363,0.000320292,0.0004968863,0.0006564501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007515692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002195853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000361666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002592031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973288,0.000401129,0.0007913175,0.0009064921,0.0001650973,0.000407166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986413,0.0002528854,0.0004002375,0.0004678991,0.0001334019,0.0001042557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004659177,0.0000529437,0.000004488507,0.1308949,0.0005108186,0.00003387977,0.00002611802,2.42682e-8,0.00001977328,0.009409686,0.03484189,0.8241588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001200044,0.0004870103,0.00001852014,0.03237463,0.001408698,0.00017667,0.00001253144,1.2189e-7,0.00001080661,0.00039182,0.9645641,0.000435091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001685881,0.9934967,7.188268e-7,0.0006906361,0.000238265,0.001431576,0.00008240958,0.00009049236,0.003952302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002198669,0.9957951,0.0001570563,0.0009062872,0.0003769207,0.000250511,0.0004039247,0.00003557335,0.002052651],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9297222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04222716561838476,"score_gpt":0.3398649012180831,"score_spread":0.2976377355996984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}