{"id":"W4408636537","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2025.1539161","title":"Differential gene expression mediates physiological responses to perceived predation risk in a developmentally plastic vertebrate, the northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Leopard frog; Predation; Vertebrate; Leopard; Lithobates; Biology; Amphibian; Ecology; Gene; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005441735,0.0001903692,0.000110876,0.0001882415,0.0001574513,0.000224875,0.00008610355,0.0001472268,0.001037308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008227742,0.0001006344,0.0001174978,0.000119554,0.0002147049,0.0001597207,0.0002097337,0.0002264072,0.0001292291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001824283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001160056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009869904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001780672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.00000607917,0.000003294145,0.00004376811,0.00001109447,0.00001512124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999323,0.000009821223,0.00002850192,0.000003905927,0.000009869266,0.00001553846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007761289,0.00001055516,0.007966027,0.00004258846,0.000007498802,0.00005695641,0.00005136547,0.0000449999,0.9900125,0.00006091645,0.00003504943,0.001633842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000739881,0.0001262991,0.9060793,0.00001397752,0.0000254591,0.0002944209,0.0002778558,0.0006652572,0.0910499,0.00009976218,0.00135014,0.00001025682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973902,0.0004181142,0.0006911806,0.00005148627,0.000005321663,0.000005996296,0.0006489073,0.00002118497,0.0007675743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963244,0.0003134877,0.0005950971,0.00004356206,0.000004311784,0.00002349809,0.0006588357,0.000009203361,0.002027591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003470123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007893141179171038,"score_gpt":0.2014080713685166,"score_spread":0.1935149301893455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}