{"id":"W4408647732","doi":"10.1007/s41810-025-00303-6","title":"Identifying the Causes of Air Pollution in the Tehran Metropolis-Iran and Policy Recommendations for Sustainability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Engineering","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental planning; Air pollution; Environmental health; Pollution; Business; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00148746,0.00005150711,0.0000663244,0.00007084273,0.0003783321,0.00003518763,0.0001625264,0.00001920241,0.000002738613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007475235,0.00003297478,0.00001123249,0.0008517255,0.0003732237,0.0002820863,0.00008109651,0.00006665359,1.925956e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001750372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006009474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002423866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003419657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.00002266928,0.0001377336,0.0001284031,0.0001310956,0.0002261064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.0001484239,0.00002655188,0.0001257588,0.0000133342,0.00003705463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106955,0.0004558198,0.1117843,0.002406768,0.00004132802,0.000001981678,0.1275252,0.03874767,0.06816806,0.4814287,0.01029636,0.1590331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006294405,0.0001271263,0.9286776,0.000119918,0.00002316184,0.000006084219,0.02153382,0.02288947,0.006606754,0.0115876,0.007560947,0.0002380543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9103124,0.00008614495,0.005942114,0.08288176,0.00006347093,0.0004374616,0.000005374268,0.00001224487,0.0002590823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978669,0.00004975813,0.0004471275,0.001587358,0.00001082471,0.00002090287,3.321608e-7,0.000001521968,0.00001525038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3664176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03893923121913499,"score_gpt":0.3523111561079306,"score_spread":0.3133719248887956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}