{"id":"W4408679177","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06482-2","title":"Lignin-containing cellulose nanofibrils enhanced strong and water-stable cellulose material as a plastic replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students","keywords":"Cellulose; Lignin; Materials science; Polymer science; Composite material; Nanocellulose; Polymer; Bioorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561705,0.0003713897,0.0001209376,0.0002229036,0.0001214681,0.0001844183,0.0001573309,0.0002576281,0.000868357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008680463,0.0001164401,0.0002307213,0.0001345433,0.0001021154,0.0002790475,0.0001381761,0.0002904739,0.0002104273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009888721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002449441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006944209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999321,0.000006838398,0.000004394743,0.0000190047,0.00001744433,0.00002033429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000007939276,0.00001919509,0.000004435372,0.00001144644,0.00001981427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001733082,0.00001003747,0.0000287606,0.00002599536,0.000002478748,0.00003068461,0.000004907247,0.00006609601,0.9987914,0.00005933069,0.00002511338,0.0009378316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002366806,0.00003872836,0.0003791431,0.000001910373,0.000006098182,0.00002825963,0.000005082962,0.0004385082,0.9984838,0.00001018741,0.0006027197,0.000003204042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874242,0.002280576,0.007465804,0.00006608578,0.00008716854,0.00001876415,0.0001212145,0.0001129895,0.002423216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936387,0.0006583745,0.002677488,0.00003993473,0.00001853264,0.00001206102,0.00007181016,0.00001947706,0.002863727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000868357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002904892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0130439512466832,"score_gpt":0.2759733458049854,"score_spread":0.2629293945583022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}