{"id":"W4408681259","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2025.2476950","title":"“They expect you to be better”: comparative experiences of youth and adult criminal justice systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Criminal justice; Criminology; Psychology; Economic Justice; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003946503,0.0003955001,0.0008330211,0.001336437,0.01962702,0.006251687,0.001360375,0.001362966,0.002383154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005395573,0.0004886865,0.000388828,0.001763473,0.009091436,0.002985208,0.008809339,0.003404513,0.0001778901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01486283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01820134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5109192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7095089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944115,0.002386955,0.0001905885,0.0002485833,0.0005351983,0.00222711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996914,0.0006695456,0.0003801953,0.00006326498,0.000595417,0.001377605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001693716,0.00002525016,0.008809611,0.00002569451,0.00000363303,0.0003680058,0.9875608,0.00000739575,0.00009566673,0.0006472762,0.0005045518,0.001935232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001116336,0.0000132543,0.00478441,0.00003905119,0.000001975348,0.00007041035,0.9928914,0.000008236017,0.00002605578,0.00004130823,0.002118322,0.000004409474],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930694,0.0006694947,0.00008673954,0.001265519,0.00003783902,0.00002722982,0.00005824344,0.000004375183,0.004781086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975943,0.0004855859,0.00007036155,0.0004041158,0.000008388251,0.00002247927,0.00003393062,0.000005325322,0.001375497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5109192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06953448152384853,"score_gpt":0.3806404274148795,"score_spread":0.3111059458910309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}