{"id":"W4408685636","doi":"10.25165/j.ijabe.20241706.9733","title":"Success of DeepSeek and potential benefits of free access to AI for global-scale use","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of agricultural and biological engineering","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Free access; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Cartography; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009544113,0.00007376302,0.0001372517,0.00005317808,0.00001418254,0.000181854,0.0004660545,0.00003903377,3.564629e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006735269,0.00003931448,0.00006776613,0.0001155506,0.00001366825,0.0004277819,0.000296989,0.00006256321,7.220967e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000152959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006953889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007673271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.679841e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994183,0.00000553601,0.0002487633,0.0001024327,0.0001359991,0.00008896279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994893,0.00009005403,0.00006443081,0.00003004169,0.0002681151,0.00005806795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003844881,0.0003653844,0.05719782,0.0005850308,0.001405512,0.0001171213,0.001448989,0.155397,0.3951136,0.05430188,0.007162613,0.3265206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003169759,0.000318567,0.9750432,0.0003309948,0.00001391882,0.0003763157,0.000009046949,0.01387963,0.008281288,0.0007585993,0.0005303209,0.0001411965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990268,0.0003788215,0.09733082,0.001101388,0.002097457,0.00004206195,0.000006004264,0.00001209336,0.000004559043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902433,0.00005265211,0.009064246,0.00004128157,0.0005919031,6.85323e-7,0.000001407754,0.000001151354,0.000003422385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9178453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1753622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01831261922547509,"score_gpt":0.2513555392220526,"score_spread":0.2330429199965775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}