{"id":"W4408688794","doi":"10.3389/fnsys.2025.1502589","title":"The impact of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia on ultraweak photon emission and oxidative-nitrosative stress in rat brains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience","topic":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ketamine; Anesthetic; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Oxidative phosphorylation; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Lipid peroxidation; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006226291,0.0002227809,0.0003592154,0.0003861575,0.000297755,0.0001742544,0.0005366125,0.0000714963,5.438706e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001013099,0.000145874,0.00004532292,0.001167209,0.001062109,0.0002860281,0.0001037399,0.0003567961,3.834229e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009171295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001186727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001532303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000746299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997206,0.0008360621,0.0003720156,0.0006891183,0.0004514627,0.0004453512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986795,0.0007284448,0.0001465121,0.0003136536,0.00002512323,0.0001068237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002730952,0.0001212025,0.2703123,0.00004371169,8.513607e-7,0.0001004228,0.0004053441,0.0001320995,0.7276124,0.0002920452,0.000205377,0.0005010971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009529121,0.0007712977,0.2699183,0.000411989,0.000002592128,0.000116968,0.0009386281,0.01857049,0.707712,0.0001220881,0.000279796,0.0002029718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977987,0.0002235239,0.00007305547,0.0002448668,0.000197649,0.001065585,0.000008523284,0.00001508841,0.0003729997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.0005390142,0.000007261995,0.0001250236,0.000006989389,0.00005160148,3.488013e-7,0.00001087403,0.0006454209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01990046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5948567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02144531319985431,"score_gpt":0.3072960383831738,"score_spread":0.2858507251833194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}