{"id":"W4408703515","doi":"10.1109/emts57498.2023.10925299","title":"Intelligent Ice Detection Based on Artificial Neural Network Using Microwave Sensor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Microwave; Intelligent sensor; Artificial intelligence; Remote sensing; Wireless sensor network; Telecommunications; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213177,0.0001219396,0.0001074711,0.0001605059,0.00009592804,0.00003519492,0.00006575481,0.00009994341,0.000009068233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004081358,0.0001149847,0.00004818176,0.0005067592,0.00001897627,0.00002583009,0.00002059501,0.0001783873,0.0001599641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006200573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004333489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003564663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004847572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993087,0.00001446213,0.0001490616,0.0001388495,0.00009282488,0.000296122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996669,0.00008756516,0.00001484275,0.0001905057,0.00001638229,0.00002382447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009787998,0.000003441241,0.00004863941,0.00001176739,0.000005832003,0.000008383559,0.00002114184,0.9040157,0.03005759,0.00004400106,0.0004726899,0.06530105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002545693,0.00002402484,0.0001068277,0.00001586632,0.000005029777,0.000002203708,0.00007046176,0.6336765,0.3656806,0.0001652791,0.0001397047,0.00008800409],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.712783,0.000005133906,0.2807634,0.00007714017,0.001029052,0.00008725948,8.719902e-7,0.00428562,0.0009684597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974673,0.000003196976,0.002161425,0.00007597473,0.0001989789,0.000003523215,0.000002741412,0.00003027979,0.00005657165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3356231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03993106326496869,"score_gpt":0.2453675753113254,"score_spread":0.2054365120463567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}