{"id":"W4408711785","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127439","title":"Synthesis of thiol and dodecyl functionalized silica nanoparticles to stabilize Pickering emulsion for enhanced oil recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pickering emulsion; Emulsion; Thiol; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001126048,0.0002664012,0.0001861965,0.000183137,0.0001244865,0.0001575274,0.0001642462,0.0002996752,0.0007110068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001108749,0.0001628092,0.0002498483,0.00009966176,0.0001174714,0.000194053,0.0001590632,0.0002740909,0.0003193436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002300318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001832981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005599302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001311107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000004641004,0.000006381095,0.00001837898,0.00002186846,0.00001376514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999545,0.000006559133,0.00001047375,0.000004327824,0.00001588447,0.000008283569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001460338,0.000004975672,0.00001838464,0.00002137146,0.000002847267,0.00001833969,0.000008116084,0.00007584285,0.9989886,0.00005827814,0.00001581576,0.0007728011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003110637,0.00003561586,0.000149387,0.000001045474,0.000005059512,0.00001551865,0.00000385593,0.0006650013,0.9986869,0.00001318813,0.0004191636,0.000002249719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831157,0.001122321,0.01221386,0.00008415908,0.00004827456,0.00003947087,0.0001256765,0.000158291,0.003092201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886722,0.0004665987,0.006892907,0.00004944376,0.000008827835,0.00002214119,0.0001326841,0.00002580458,0.003729359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007110068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002378523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009090278864788677,"score_gpt":0.2649907472758913,"score_spread":0.2559004684111026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}