{"id":"W4408721832","doi":"10.1007/s12032-025-02693-6","title":"Retraction Note: Niosomes: a novel targeted drug delivery system for cancer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Oncology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Niosome; Hematology; Drug; Cancer drugs; Drug delivery; Medicine; Targeted drug delivery; Cancer; Pharmacology; Oncology; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003564387,0.001727329,0.002061337,0.0008973898,0.002247972,0.002075944,0.003106472,0.01850854,0.00538993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02810877,0.0008534969,0.001585187,0.0009788045,0.002469088,0.00201565,0.001651846,0.02923262,0.008117652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004514095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006097779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006402501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007445067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996801,0.0003493817,0.0005995553,0.0003938301,0.001472692,0.000383484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858719,0.00565134,0.001726498,0.0005470437,0.005159938,0.001043354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003442906,0.00001243383,0.00006067921,0.0002085902,0.00001738709,0.0005346162,0.00005267809,0.000048465,0.0004625374,0.0007239727,0.9878285,0.01001582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002643907,0.00004090756,0.0004770391,0.0001796875,0.00004868714,0.0009052965,0.0000591322,0.0001995196,0.0009055145,0.000483676,0.9966459,0.00002823242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006023544,0.008310121,0.0007505693,0.251972,0.7357907,0.00004561918,0.0001970212,0.0001587634,0.002172842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01068566,0.01902151,0.003936808,0.3419503,0.5100467,0.0002514519,0.0003732784,0.0002265922,0.1135077],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03275222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07179405648295913,"score_gpt":0.4748851851938632,"score_spread":0.4030911287109041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}