{"id":"W4408721832","doi":"10.1007/s12032-025-02693-6","title":"Retraction Note: Niosomes: a novel targeted drug delivery system for cancer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Oncology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Niosome; Hematology; Drug; Cancer drugs; Drug delivery; Medicine; Targeted drug delivery; Cancer; Pharmacology; Oncology; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07179405648295913,"score_gpt":0.4748851851938632,"score_spread":0.4030911287109041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}