{"id":"W4408738103","doi":"10.1002/icd.70004","title":"Five‐Year‐Old Children Identify Emotions in Music Along Valence and Intensity Dimensions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infant and Child Development","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Valence (chemistry); Developmental psychology; Intensity (physics); Cognitive psychology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751158,0.0001394155,0.0001535609,0.0002432987,0.0004329127,0.00008801692,0.0001340414,0.0000497846,0.00001571428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001537714,0.0001269659,0.0000207668,0.0004158561,0.0001800654,0.0002286628,0.0002901694,0.0001977725,0.00001568115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005837122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007467947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001360761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987845,0.0000378579,0.0002246869,0.0005246832,0.0001754658,0.0002527936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.0000466048,0.00004319813,0.0001689405,0.00002195331,0.00007551286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581437,0.0004131472,0.7726526,0.00008656456,0.00001715163,0.00009860023,0.01002692,0.00002656581,0.1909867,0.005180005,0.002949739,0.01748619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000349939,0.00001186821,0.9917737,0.000185298,0.000005108836,0.00006508476,0.00008855872,0.00004282997,0.006501175,0.0002426711,0.000587824,0.0001459913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979641,0.00002415538,0.00005665921,0.0007260649,0.0003060167,0.0002615775,0.000005932287,0.00004422632,0.0006112055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996868,0.0002375437,0.0001515787,0.002228705,0.00001603718,0.000013689,0.00000376193,0.000004814477,0.0004758884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.219121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01895116451219227,"score_gpt":0.260631435288527,"score_spread":0.2416802707763347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}