{"id":"W4408738412","doi":"10.54195/technophany.18128","title":"Creation Without Creativity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technophany A Journal for Philosophy and Technology","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262164,0.0001284258,0.0001823518,0.0006950222,0.0002368111,0.00004683357,0.0001500967,0.0002281636,0.00001859151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001924168,0.0001247263,0.00003505869,0.0005683349,0.0001039555,0.0001902797,0.00002069246,0.0003681462,0.000005972799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003381799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.72169e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.90707e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999435,0.0000104313,0.0001982576,0.0001255128,0.0000577581,0.0001730563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.00008629729,0.00005437262,0.0001642106,0.000103924,0.00003962986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005867289,0.00009090276,0.00132391,0.0001459415,0.0001596087,0.000004782456,0.00006156507,0.00002637499,0.01441887,0.841764,0.004417534,0.1375279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006582674,0.0001100598,0.00009939262,0.00008341189,0.00006465526,0.000148324,0.0000804601,0.001297222,0.01613428,0.8672634,0.1139013,0.0001592264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2517579,0.01609161,0.4215578,0.06633097,0.00415533,0.001945922,0.00004170834,0.005685477,0.2324334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946123,0.0004441398,0.004075172,0.0001093641,0.00008610046,0.00006722636,0.000001872651,0.00001592149,0.0005878697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7428545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5086192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01542920308289548,"score_gpt":0.3035325365421273,"score_spread":0.2881033334592318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}