{"id":"W4408740223","doi":"10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.1077","title":"US and Canadian Law on Compulsory Licensing of Intellectual Property Rights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management World","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Property law; Law; Business; Political science; Property rights; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007748033,0.0009447352,0.0006604557,0.005096884,0.01590032,0.01015735,0.002751122,0.01212522,0.01022496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01822092,0.0008559786,0.001361003,0.006807129,0.01963032,0.003770596,0.003350059,0.007560786,0.001121249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08130601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1517028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.957208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9586614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9727938,0.002201119,0.001096266,0.002164318,0.01824058,0.003504058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827399,0.006261391,0.0006540995,0.001268021,0.008320268,0.0007563296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006240035,0.000007184984,0.0001943789,0.00004270398,0.00000406739,0.00007681647,0.001177592,0.0001145097,0.0001101288,0.9643549,0.02771611,0.006195483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002484293,0.00002263556,0.003226759,0.0005537068,0.00006878744,0.0002159103,0.0007459305,0.0005722605,0.0004637503,0.0833562,0.910642,0.0001072951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004733381,0.007790325,0.002557706,0.02728651,0.0008564562,0.0001636467,0.0007556016,0.0001018061,0.9557546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3963172,0.01968148,0.01986378,0.07269447,0.001147905,0.0007171342,0.001090784,0.0001696455,0.4883177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08130601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5899191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02187081786826527,"score_gpt":0.2712335663121945,"score_spread":0.2493627484439292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}