{"id":"W4408747117","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135116","title":"Molecular insights into interfacial and flow dynamics of CH4-H2O mixtures in shale kerogen nanopores","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kerogen; Nanopore; Oil shale; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Shale gas; Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Dynamics (music); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Mechanics; Computational chemistry; Source rock; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003492605,0.0000863471,0.0001592661,0.0002265817,0.0000123673,0.00001446829,0.00008964892,0.00007237517,0.00001466304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001921942,0.00007986191,0.00003930211,0.0002902097,0.00003120019,0.00005368398,0.0000408699,0.00007942285,0.000002063204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003234347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001206692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000609797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001418634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995402,0.00001749541,0.0001785889,0.0001034012,0.00007615774,0.00008414821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.00001041186,0.00001377234,0.0001203834,0.00001980983,0.00002787535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009826134,0.0002488376,0.01865056,0.002193983,0.001071315,0.0001253084,0.01954391,0.7281705,0.1945153,0.009974085,0.001263997,0.02414399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003237358,0.00001404126,0.0006757836,0.00006074929,0.00002441744,3.743765e-7,0.0002456311,0.9586685,0.03464668,0.004437859,0.0007739815,0.0001282029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835926,0.003238604,0.007754061,0.0001553885,0.0001295316,0.00007354966,0.000003446585,0.00004766365,0.00500515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999379,0.0002018197,0.0002722062,0.00002989488,0.000009263614,0.000006052524,0.00003515323,0.000008523367,0.00005805412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2304981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003377323967130214,"score_gpt":0.2067878904613681,"score_spread":0.2034105664942378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}