{"id":"W4408749391","doi":"10.1111/icad.12821","title":"Assessing the effects of mowing intensity on the overwintering stem‐dwelling insect community of <i>Solidago altissima</i> L. (Asterales: Asteraceae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insect Conservation and Diversity","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Overwintering; Asteraceae; Biology; Solidago canadensis; Insect; Ecology; Botany; Invasive species","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004507337,0.0001157497,0.0002003851,0.0000262266,0.001116704,0.00009315575,0.0002455292,0.00005515818,0.0000219278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002467079,0.00004466742,0.00009053323,0.0002124134,0.0001125002,0.0002244806,0.0002966126,0.0002898603,8.229314e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002417601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005884751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005412915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.0003861402,0.0002195086,0.0001225795,0.0001360472,0.0001205616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950092,0.004527043,0.0001847041,0.0001055498,0.0001543084,0.00001916281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004915054,0.0002954954,0.5213276,0.0002781324,0.00020692,0.000005131819,0.004551094,0.00003487433,0.4433676,0.00201764,0.0006635077,0.02676051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004039601,0.0003122188,0.9438693,0.001086791,0.00008143659,0.000006008412,0.007340349,0.002489875,0.04291597,0.0005105577,0.0008132824,0.0001702697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976583,0.00005811862,0.00009743588,0.001020962,0.000259669,0.0002242453,0.00002094626,0.00001975357,0.0006406056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.00002466938,0.000007967584,0.002180475,0.00002039019,0.000003116806,0.00000601742,5.890996e-7,0.00006376958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4225417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8896022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04737258323202519,"score_gpt":0.2455832681799029,"score_spread":0.1982106849478777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}