{"id":"W4408763618","doi":"10.1093/evolut/qpaf062","title":"Parental care drives the evolution of male reproductive accessory glands across ray-finned fishes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Paternal care; Sperm competition; Zoology; Sperm; Reproduction; Evolutionary biology; Reproductive success; Female sperm storage; Ecology; Sexual selection; Pregnancy; Demography; Offspring; Genetics; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005657689,0.0002812028,0.0002619057,0.001132138,0.0005167348,0.0005776852,0.000415092,0.0004081318,0.002189463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009056446,0.0002761382,0.0003535532,0.0004575555,0.0007893686,0.0004927076,0.0007903542,0.0004459182,0.0002373373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004493919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003250055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002126845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005861706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996926,0.0000684815,0.00001741614,0.0001283479,0.00004997878,0.00004326854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999207,0.0002270187,0.0002676256,0.00007951782,0.00009457575,0.0001243203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003851228,0.00003806761,0.6261665,0.0001870648,0.0002256771,0.0004397682,0.001629125,0.0007961496,0.3515379,0.0005959593,0.0001116605,0.01788709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003430825,0.00005437985,0.9972177,0.00001001006,0.00003443554,0.0001831114,0.0002807827,0.000443784,0.001430663,0.00007537937,0.0002557379,0.00001064346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991639,0.0001979374,0.0001843024,0.00001607445,0.000002076669,0.000002177719,0.00003254972,0.000005848613,0.0003952621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.00009610461,0.0002556385,0.00001770439,0.000002828599,0.000002825827,0.0000489255,0.000006469395,0.0001898874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002189463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007324457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01295098682034626,"score_gpt":0.2578709943795486,"score_spread":0.2449200075592024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}