{"id":"W4408777802","doi":"10.1007/s10530-024-03463-7","title":"Using indicators to assess the status of biological invasions and their management on islands─the Prince Edward Islands, South Africa as an example","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","keywords":"Biology; Invasive species; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006689865,0.0001803365,0.0002225971,0.00009206148,0.0006275513,0.0000398847,0.0006588713,0.0001471019,0.0005055977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004909328,0.00007557173,0.00006634022,0.0005967838,0.0006942456,0.00004580053,0.001423162,0.0002874928,0.0000823208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009207007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003811517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002290593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002194433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.0004973074,0.0002445249,0.0004949002,0.000163168,0.0007256478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984255,0.0007114271,0.00007086772,0.0004833884,0.000008240813,0.0003005182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003642473,0.0009941772,0.9259999,0.00001521879,0.0001513348,0.00002609609,0.005325771,0.0001969473,0.02722418,0.01996949,0.003114519,0.01661805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000382738,0.001148892,0.9003473,0.00003247041,0.00001752179,0.00000455916,0.005849807,0.0001386664,0.001632903,0.007192036,0.08301556,0.0002375477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863496,0.00006436883,0.000618521,0.0004523542,0.00007023007,0.0006478443,0.00005349406,0.00003054733,0.01171305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978712,0.0003047166,0.0005332813,0.001033187,0.00001877767,0.00007247226,0.00001315843,0.000005137641,0.0001480947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07990105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.553594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3126905816200669,"score_gpt":0.3268556777354429,"score_spread":0.01416509611537609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}