{"id":"W4408816231","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5172718","title":"The Risks of Botshit","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Risk analysis (engineering)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002920088,0.0003560214,0.0003804249,0.00118276,0.001497928,0.00326549,0.0005920962,0.004661745,0.01440513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02654942,0.0003154288,0.0004573353,0.0007419399,0.00264247,0.006233586,0.001966398,0.0039625,0.002084481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001384104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008316705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002593477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003032933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972332,0.001020094,0.00008031736,0.0002982923,0.0009349363,0.0004330775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815229,0.01015851,0.002993684,0.002272886,0.001972873,0.001079162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006347343,0.0001734139,0.02882563,0.0001869361,0.000132135,0.001023721,0.002332652,0.01090628,0.001788573,0.8236606,0.04112133,0.08921397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000566969,0.0002493234,0.02045807,0.0002771667,0.0001077516,0.002018864,0.002577905,0.02217833,0.001410025,0.880833,0.06974085,0.00009202754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3987087,0.006567447,0.02469948,0.06381442,0.0005895424,0.00008166269,0.000692396,0.0002666143,0.5045797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982322,0.001078149,0.0005948837,0.001196842,0.0002195736,0.00001340901,0.00004871721,0.00003037999,0.01449608],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01440513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04818994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01945235041419694,"score_gpt":0.2943922583039507,"score_spread":0.2749399078897537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}