{"id":"W4408840078","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_8","title":"Texts for Chapter 2, The Question of the Existence of Infinitesimals (1669–1676)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematical analysis; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957777,0.0004826337,0.0002502185,0.001386364,0.001738578,0.002056237,0.0005856226,0.001635534,0.09168303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001834433,0.0002024102,0.0003059343,0.001259087,0.001675572,0.002670131,0.0008654922,0.002405091,0.0201084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002037851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001077926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006351091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01367313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997401,0.00006889635,0.00001482836,0.0000423564,0.000108712,0.0000252522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.0002453401,0.00002212462,0.00002738927,0.0001155184,0.00001833662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001820981,0.00001928103,0.00006740011,0.000178167,0.000002825073,0.00005998115,0.00115301,0.00005926404,0.0002217225,0.4621505,0.5062031,0.02986646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002971956,0.000002857862,0.0001954191,0.0001133246,0.00000130151,0.00004631039,0.0001455183,0.00002647115,0.0001138961,0.03445513,0.9648926,0.000004348337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001368799,0.03469357,0.002927514,0.01456421,0.006993794,0.00005856387,0.001138378,0.0001256388,0.9381295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01674555,0.007915756,0.002410381,0.004932952,0.002652139,0.000097421,0.000669362,0.000247732,0.9643288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3067103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03070774253632603,"score_gpt":0.2703825357902899,"score_spread":0.2396747932539639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}