{"id":"W4408858150","doi":"10.1029/2024gb008358","title":"Biological Responses to Ocean Acidification Are Changing the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Ocean acidification; Carbon cycle; Oceanography; Environmental science; Effects of global warming on oceans; Biological pump; Global change; Carbon flux; Climate change; Geology; Global warming; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909732,0.0002222542,0.0001339273,0.0002051195,0.0001594986,0.0004069628,0.0001009529,0.0004548018,0.001010444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005500493,0.00009433677,0.0001804962,0.0002832742,0.0003246515,0.0002161012,0.0003865728,0.000208026,0.0001252201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003292572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001560148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004628396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004375032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999235,0.00001855053,0.000004466288,0.00001828363,0.00001511132,0.00002017524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998218,0.00003587456,0.00005967919,0.00001530389,0.00003229229,0.0000349953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002471824,0.0000864967,0.6925474,0.0001429367,0.0002661986,0.0002915091,0.0001576151,0.01256649,0.2716473,0.0006061213,0.0009356284,0.02050517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007228348,0.0001049315,0.9906954,0.000006087692,0.00002195844,0.00007071399,0.0002312656,0.002057877,0.004956751,0.0003795935,0.001461518,0.000006806692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972863,0.0003190086,0.0002494603,0.0002424757,0.00001666413,0.000004104062,0.0002063337,0.00002137962,0.001654317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.0001564497,0.00007704614,0.00009303887,0.000005505123,0.00000239425,0.00008045525,0.000002031601,0.0001136429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004628396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009202898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01491962405569359,"score_gpt":0.2546359863133647,"score_spread":0.2397163622576711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}