{"id":"W4408859179","doi":"10.1109/access.2025.3554984","title":"Smart Farming Solutions: A User-Friendly GUI for Maize Tassel Estimation Using YOLO With Dynamic and Fixed Labelling, Featuring Video Support","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tassel; Computer science; Labelling; User Friendly; Graphical user interface; Agriculture; Agronomy; Operating system; Zea mays","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003599823,0.001350483,0.0004156544,0.0009461679,0.0001163365,0.0005581212,0.001164782,0.0006423322,0.02190325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001159928,0.000354322,0.0006164173,0.000264229,0.000100544,0.0006205355,0.0006377244,0.0004351379,0.006360707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002644072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003451971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00257431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00597265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999896,0.00001160118,0.000005882175,0.00003785077,0.00002777871,0.00002092616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.0001024439,0.00002114345,0.00002466016,0.00006628796,0.00002799412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002845158,0.0005758457,0.01503981,0.001886489,0.00039903,0.001070773,0.000420034,0.01917051,0.1202463,0.001510994,0.199668,0.6371671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006251695,0.0008130089,0.0436314,0.0003614806,0.0002605413,0.001432276,0.0002671363,0.7144296,0.1217219,0.003907677,0.112284,0.0002658747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07650521,0.001254868,0.4398621,0.0004745699,0.0002493321,0.0006618122,0.02515761,0.4418999,0.0139347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3969066,0.001071961,0.5292912,0.001607627,0.0001221889,0.001649791,0.03569149,0.01484652,0.0188128],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02190325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07327366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02492367700681315,"score_gpt":0.2853479377242569,"score_spread":0.2604242607174437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}