{"id":"W4408861733","doi":"10.1109/icce63647.2025.10930052","title":"Proof-of-Authority-and-Association Consensus Algorithm for IoT Blockchain Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Consensus algorithm; Computer science; Association (psychology); Association rule learning; Internet of Things; Computer security; Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Algorithm; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003488871,0.0005999337,0.001121916,0.00071754,0.001574729,0.001560126,0.002284382,0.001789448,0.002593637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01109531,0.000411462,0.0006440099,0.001030501,0.001442964,0.003787334,0.002663159,0.002210788,0.0008474668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00145691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003690084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001780784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00203757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967889,0.001041095,0.0002648346,0.0005112504,0.001146539,0.0002474441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938819,0.002930427,0.0006030662,0.001079732,0.001238951,0.0002659184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003684713,0.0001699527,0.001111281,0.0002902533,0.00009572997,0.0003091289,0.0005036463,0.543999,0.008911071,0.2693034,0.006737745,0.1682003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000735303,0.00007055423,0.00006318188,0.00001907332,0.00001183105,0.00008552618,0.00003657737,0.922137,0.004376963,0.06846642,0.004637772,0.00002154809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008440803,0.0001157256,0.987926,0.0003586383,0.00006556067,0.0001368822,0.00004835552,0.0003735115,0.00253441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4766055,0.0004078,0.5147516,0.0002652245,0.0001264819,0.0004743092,0.0003817147,0.0001304635,0.006856893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003488871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01845109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007846006993449648,"score_gpt":0.2497004222135164,"score_spread":0.2418544152200668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}