{"id":"W4408861733","doi":"10.1109/icce63647.2025.10930052","title":"Proof-of-Authority-and-Association Consensus Algorithm for IoT Blockchain Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Consensus algorithm; Computer science; Association (psychology); Association rule learning; Internet of Things; Computer security; Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Algorithm; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006224825,0.00008928602,0.0001755141,0.0001126301,0.0001554677,0.00002591542,0.0003437008,0.000233117,0.000001514614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007991346,0.00008599044,0.00004679809,0.0004628863,0.00005391608,0.00001028207,0.0001694916,0.0001411901,4.441888e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004201494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006453158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002564379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002289725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991578,0.00003266643,0.0002380358,0.00028876,0.00008021409,0.0002025078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998997,0.0003747266,0.00008184488,0.0003415503,0.0001763108,0.0000285683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000113978,0.00005307411,0.0002516889,0.000009205583,0.0000277088,1.755421e-7,0.0000349572,0.0000419334,0.0000286353,0.6392335,0.001914243,0.3584037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003184654,0.00003897233,0.0002193593,0.00000851488,0.00001248491,0.000001476678,0.00001936721,0.8937576,0.005526918,0.09562339,0.004386924,0.00008657423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004633787,0.0003209666,0.9852213,0.0082856,0.0001635627,0.0004934339,0.000004685376,0.0001884387,0.0006881928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4971192,0.000008993738,0.5007883,0.0003616186,0.00003361371,0.0002060456,0.000002019058,0.000004862914,0.001475373],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8937156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007846006993449648,"score_gpt":0.2497004222135164,"score_spread":0.2418544152200668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}