{"id":"W4408871824","doi":"10.1039/d4gc05909c","title":"Demystify the unique hydrogen spillover effect in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Spillover effect; Chemistry; Hydrogen spillover; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944315,0.0002474494,0.0002753615,0.00003195852,0.000135413,0.00002509587,0.0005732661,0.0002461654,0.0001980088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006938665,0.0001925853,0.0001932195,0.0007077534,0.0001003039,0.00004289502,0.0001185956,0.0005196437,0.00005473075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003718112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002477551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005375737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985456,0.00001808355,0.0003469838,0.0004649651,0.0001958762,0.0004284672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.0001586794,0.00009695671,0.0006582654,0.00003156584,0.00007143467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002047436,0.00005524704,0.00557856,0.0001589623,0.00009454279,0.000002544742,0.00001014007,0.00002427095,0.9926679,0.0001805609,0.0004331038,0.0007737094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003308348,0.000004290027,0.0001804119,0.00006573398,0.0001196847,0.000007153467,0.00001215142,0.002165202,0.9891455,0.004523377,0.003252883,0.0001927952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676503,0.0008275576,0.0001504262,0.001101288,0.000004089713,0.0001043493,0.000008645334,0.00008994744,0.0300634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991984,0.00002297204,0.00001215176,0.00015887,0.0001107918,0.0001746529,0.0001133002,0.00001800022,0.007405313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02433365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7853401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003216940879289732,"score_gpt":0.2219550543919924,"score_spread":0.2187381135127026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}