{"id":"W4408931563","doi":"10.1086/735043","title":":<i>Wives and Work: Islamic Law and Ethics before Modernity</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Speculum","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Islam; Work (physics); Law; Sociology; Religious studies; Philosophy; Political science; Theology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003097697,0.00007009819,0.0001148812,0.00003108165,0.001025338,0.00004694568,0.00007850333,0.0001076602,0.0000274552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007410693,0.0000687321,0.0000234526,0.0001082945,0.0009653872,0.0000574471,0.00008994873,0.0002212258,0.00000686821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005136984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007054939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004100613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04771367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.00006405677,0.00008039812,0.0001666596,0.0001291988,0.0001946492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997524,0.0000769625,0.00002404299,0.00008515179,0.00003953606,0.00002192972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003049189,0.00000781884,0.00107411,0.00001484688,0.00001392867,0.000001288893,0.04744334,1.657004e-7,0.000006750325,0.9465809,0.002706007,0.002147718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002837447,0.00002415494,0.007579951,0.00007196767,0.00003645904,2.973027e-7,0.01668316,0.00001009091,0.00001234568,0.1960735,0.7790548,0.0001695543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1184793,0.002186421,0.00006061455,0.009576702,0.0004684938,0.0001241403,0.000003640547,0.00004697268,0.8690538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646699,0.0009663679,0.0001628248,0.002170488,0.0001293899,0.000003020302,7.179355e-7,0.000004743997,0.03189252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8461907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9696631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01889197445239427,"score_gpt":0.2966983202567997,"score_spread":0.2778063458044054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}